| |
Annual Summary for 2018
The
year was statistically slightly wetter than usual, although Jan, Mar and
Dec were very wet, while Jun and much of Jul were very dry.
Overall
the mean temperature for the year was 0.9 degrees above average; from April
through to July, and Nov to Dec, it was milder, while Feb to Mar were cooler
than usual.
Jan/Feb/Mar
were mostly wet and cool, while the combination of little rain and warmth made
June/July challenging for growers at an important point in the growing season.
There were 222 frost-free days however, the 6th highest.
11
days with snow falling, totalling
29cm; most
snowfall in a day 12.5 cm on 18/3/18.
month
|
JAN
|
FEB
|
MAR
|
APR
|
MAY
|
JUN
|
JUL
|
AUG
|
SEP
|
OCT
|
NOV
|
DEC
|
rain mm
|
90.0
|
37.8
|
122.8
|
87.3
|
71.7
|
6.6
|
30.7
|
57.0
|
64.7
|
70.5
|
72.0
|
105.5
|
temp C
|
4.6
|
2.7
|
4.8
|
9.9
|
14.3
|
17.5
|
20.4
|
17.3
|
13.9
|
10.2
|
7.4
|
6.5
|
TEMPERATURE
15.0 mean max (C) , +1.1 diff from av (C)
4th = highest
6.7
mean min (C) , +0.8 diff
from av (C) 9th
highest
10.8 mean (C),
+0.9 diff from av (C) 5th
= highest
HiMax
32.9C on 25/6/18 12th
Highest
LoMax -2.1C on 1/3/18
HiMin 16.7C on
23/7/18
LoMin -6.9C on 1/3/18
Highest Mean 23.6C on 23/7/18
Lowest Mean 4.5C on
1/3/18
RAINFALL
816.6
rain total (mm), 107 % of av
182
raindays (with 0.2mm or more)
128
wetdays (with 1mm or more)
62 verywetdays
(with 5mm or more)
29.0 most rainfall in a day
(mm) on 20/9/18
SNOWFALL
11 days with snow falling,
totalling 29cm; most snowfall in a day
12.5 cm on 18/3/18.
PRESSURE
1014.7 mean pressure (mb) , +0.2 pressure
anomaly (mb)
1038.6 max pressure at any time of day, on 25/9/18
983.1 min pressure at any time of day, on 6/3/18
FROSTS
35 air frosts, the last was 21/3/18, the first 29/10/18, 222 days frost free
(6th highest ).
96 ground frosts, the last 1/5/18, the first 25/9/18.
THUNDER
4 days with thunder heard, 3 /4, 26/5, 27/5 and10/8
HUMIDITY
86.9% at 0900
CLOUD COVER
61.5% at 0900
|
January
2018 |
February
2018 |
March
2018 |
 
A
mild month with mild start and finish, coolest 6th to 9th.
Many nights had ground frost, but only 5 had an air frost (10th
fewest in 63 years).
Rainfall
was a third higher than average, but the number of raindays was the 4th
equal highest. Wettest periods were 1st-5th, 15th-17th,
20th-21st, 24th-29th, with
ground saturated. The only dry days were 8, 12-13, 19, 22.
Snow fell 20th and 21st, 1cm in all.
Very
windy 3rd and 17th. Highest estimated gusts
were 57mph on 18th, 53mph on 3rd.
Sunniest
days were 10th, 7th, 30th, 19th,
25th, sunless days were 2nd, 8th-9th,
13th-14th and 23rd.
7.1
mean max (C)
2.2 mean min (C)
4.6 mean (C)
+0.5 diff from av (C)
12.1 high max (C) on 28
1.6 low max (C)
on 20
8.9 high min (C) on
29
-1.9 low min (C) on
6
90.0 rain total (mm) 136 %
of av
Most rain was 13.0mm on 21st
24 raindays (days with >=0.2mm)
(=4th highest number of raindays)
17 wetdays (days with >=1mm)
5 very wet days (days with
>=5mm)
Ground frost on 22 days
Air frost on 5 days (10th fewest)
1 day with fog 21st
(vis 0.5km)
72% cloud cover percent
92% mean RH
Snow
0.5cm fell 20th, 1130-1400, lying
further 0.5cm fell 21st 0800-1100, thawing quickly
|
 
A
cool month except for 14th-21st which was milder
than normal.
A steep dip in temperature at the end of the month from 26th,
when it rarely went above 0C.
Rainfall was 81% of normal, the majority falling 3rd and from 8th-20th.
Windy on 1st
from NW, 8th 15th from SW quarter,
and NE quarter 24th-28th.
Sunniest 23rd-25th, fairly sunny 15th-17th,
dullest 3rd, 13th-14th and 19th.
Snow flurries gave 0.2cm on 6th and 0.5cm on 11th,
but an extremely cold end to the month, temperature dropping to 6.5C on
28th, and a 0.7cm snow falling 27th-28th.
5.4
mean max (C)
-0.1
mean min (C)
2.7 mean (C) -1.5 diff from av (C) was the 14th
lowest in 63 years here.
9.9 high max (C) on 19
-1.4
low max (C) on
28
5.0 high min (C) on
20
-6.5
low min (C) on
28
37.8
rain total (mm)
80.8 % of av
15
raindays (days with >=0.2mm)
9 wetdays (days with >=1mm)
2 very wet days (days with >=5mm)
Ground frost on 24 days
Air frost on 14 days (15th highest, there were 19 in 2013)
63% cloud cover percent
89% mean RH
------------------------------
SEASONAL REPORT FOR WINTER (Dec,
Jan, Feb)
Mean
temp 0.1deg below normal, but MeanMaxwas0.4deg lower, and MeanMin
was 0.1deg higher than normal.
Rainfall 126.9% of normal, with about 20% more raindays and wetdays.
-6.0 MEAN
3.9
4.0
-0.1
HighMin
8.9
11.7
MeanMin
1.4
1.3
+0.1
LoMin
-7.0
-14.5
RAINFALL
251.6
198.2
126.9%
Raindays
62
50.4
+11.6
Wet Days
42
35.8
+ 6.2
V Wet Days
15
14.3
+
0.7
Oktas
5.5
5.7
Bright Sun
167.0
160.0
104%
|
  
March
was cold with a mean temp overall 1.7deg below normal. Although
temperatures for much of the month were around normal, the periods 1st-4th
and 17th-19th were cold.
Air frosts were recorded 1st-4th and 18th-21st.
The lowest minima were 6.9C on 1st and 4.9C on 2nd.
Total
March rainfall was the greatest since 1981122.8mm (224% of normal).
25 days experienced rainfall, the wettest being 30th when
22mm fell on already saturated ground, but 10 more days seeing more than
5mm daily rainfall. The number of raindays, wetdays and very wetdays are
all new records for March.
Snow
fell on 4 days, with 2nd
3rd producing 12.5cm and 17th 18th
giving 13.5cm, making a monthly total of 26cm.
There was lying snow at 0900h on 6 days, 1st- 4th,
18th 19th, greatest depths being 13cm on 3rd
and 13.5cm on 18th.
Fog
was recorded on 4th, 12th, 27th and 30th.
Windiest days were 1st, 2nd, then 17th,
19th and 18th.
Sunniest days were between 16th - 26th, and
dullest 1st 3rd , 12th and 31st.
The mean pressure 1001.9mb was a new record low, beating 1002.4mb in
1981.
8.2
mean max (C)
1.4 mean min (C)
4.8 mean (C)
-1.7 diff from av (C)
15.0 high max (C) on 25
- 2.1 low max (C) on
1
6.2 high min (C) on
12
- 6.9 low min (C) on 1
122.8 rain total (mm) 224 %
of av
Most rain was 22.0mm on 30th
25 raindays (days with >=0.2mm)
20 wetdays (days with >=1mm)
11 very wet days (days with >=5mm)
Ground frost on 20 days
Air frost on 8 days
4 days with fog 4,12,27,30
77% cloud cover percent
91% mean RH
Mean
pressure was 1001.9mb (lowest in 63 years)
|
April
2018 |
May
2018 |
June
2018 |
 
April
mean temperature was the 8th= mildest overall, but particularly
warm from 14th to 24th. On 19th a record
max temp of 28.2C was measured here, and on 22nd a record high
min of 13.3C.
Although no air frosts were recorded (near miss on 1st), which
has happened in 8 of the last 63 years here, and there were ground frosts
on 4 nights (the 8th= lowest recorded here).
Rainfall was 39% above normal, having 20 raindays (8th =
highest), the month started with four rainy days, and 9th-12th
were rainy too. The
8 very wet days rank 5th= equal.
Thundery shower on 3rd. Fog was recorded on 9th, 11th-13th
and 20th (record highest number for April). Windiest days were
16th-18th.
Sunniest days were 5th, 14th, 16th, 18th-21st,
26th and 26th. Most hours sunshine were on 19th
and 26th.
13.7
mean max (C)
6.1
mean min (C)
9.9
mean (C) +1.2 diff from av (C)
28.2 high max (C) on 19
6.1
low max (C) on 12
13.3 high min (C) on
22
0.1
low min (C) on
1
87.3 rain total (mm)
139 % of av
Most rain was 17.2mm on 1
20 raindays (days with >=0.2mm)
14 wetdays (days with >=1mm)
8
very wet days (days with >=5mm)
Ground frost on 4 days, 1,2,5,30
Air frost on 0 days
5 days with fog 9,11,12,13,20
76% cloud cover percent
88% mean RH
|
  
The
statistics hide the varied and sometimes violent weather of May 2018.
Temperatures on average were 2.4 deg above normal, there were no air
frosts recorded, and just one night on the 1st with a ground
frost when the temperature fell to +0.1C. Statistically a
record warm month with mean temperature 14.3C beating 14.1C in 2017. The
mean max temp was also a new record 20.6C, beating 19.6C in 1992.
Rainfall
was slightly above average for May, but the distribution of it during
the month was striking. 21 days (between 3rd and 24th) were
virtually dry, but 10 days had appreciable rain (9 were classed as wet,
5 very wet). Indeed 15mm fell during 1st /2nd,
while 44mm fell during 24th /25th /26th
giving very heavy falls in a short time
The
much reported thunderstorms began here late on the evening of 26th
with rumbles, then vivid persistent lightning (much appearing to be
cloud to cloud).
These continued throughout much of the 27th, with
particularly violent thunderstorms here starting at 0215, then 0640 and
also 1600.
Thankfully
Halesowen was spared the late afternoon downpours suffered in the nearby
Selly Oak and Edgbaston areas of Birmingham, we recorded around 5mm and
they 59mm in an hour around 1730 .
There were many bright sunny days during the month (10 days with at
least 11 hours good sunshine recorded), others with good sunshine for
part of the day, contrasting with two really dull days on 25th
and 30th (having no more than 0.5hrs sunshine recorded).
20.6
mean max (C)
8.1 mean min (C)
14.3 mean (C) +2.4
diff from av (C)
29.2 high max (C) on
7
13.1 low max (C) on
2
13.7 high min (C) on
31
0.1
low min (C) on
1
71.7 rain total (mm)
123 % of av
10 raindays (days with >=0.2mm), 12th= lowest number of
raindays
9
wetdays (days with >=1mm)
5
very wet days (days with >=5mm)
Ground frost on 1 day
Air frost on 0 days
2 thunder days
Spring Stats
SEASONAL
REPORT FOR SPRING
Mar, Apr, May
Spring
was wet but mild.
The
months of Mar, Apr and May produced 123mm, 87mm and 72mm of rainfall
respectively, all above normal statistically, even though May was
virtually dry between 4th and 24th. Overall we had
281.8mm (140% of normal) rainfall, 4th highest on record
here. Raindays were numerically 27% up, wetdays 32% up and verywetdays
were 107% up (a
record) on long term averages.
Temperature
anomalies for the three months were 1.7deg, +1.2deg and +2.4deg
respectively, giving the 11th = highest mean temp for the
Spring months with an anomaly of +1.0C. There was a new record HiMax set
on 7th May of 29.2C, and a new record LoMax 2.1C was set
on 1st Mar.
this year
normal
anomaly
HiMax
29.2
29.2
MeanMax
14.2
13.1
+1.1
LoMax
-2.1
-2.1
MEAN
9.7
8.7
+1.0
HighMin
13.7
14.7
MeanMin
5.2
4.3
+0.9
LoMin
-6.9
-11.1
RAINFALL
281.8
173.7
140.4%
Raindays
55
43.2
+11.8
Wet Days
43
32.6
+10.4
V Wet Days
24
11.6
+12.4
Oktas
5.3
5.4
-0.1
|
 
Another
very dry month with just 6.6mm rain recorded in 6 raindays, 4mm of that
on the 7th, and light rainfall between 13th and 17th.
This is a new record low rainfall for June here, beating 10.9mm in 1975
which only had 5 raindays. This June also is a new record for wet days,
having just the one.
Temperatures
have been above normal but peaked on 25th reaching 30C and
remaining high to the end of the month.
The
only dull days were 4th, 17th and 19th,
other days being mostly bright and sunny, and from 24th to 30th
virtually cloud free.
Very
pleasant month for being out and about, but hard work keeping all the
allotment fruit and vegetables watered using watering cans!
23.6
mean max (C)
11.4 mean min (C)
17.5 mean (C) +2.7 diff from av (C)
32.9 high max (C) on 25
17.6 low max (C) on 17
15.7 high min (C) on 1
7.6 low min (C) on
22
6.6 rain total (mm)
11 % of av
6 raindays (days
with >=0.2mm)
1 wetday (days with
>=1mm)
0 very wet days
(days with >=5mm)
Ground frost on 0 days
Air frost on 0 days
0
thunder days
46%
cloud cover percent
77% mean RH
|
July
2018 |
August
2018 |
September
2018 |
 
July
was a hot month until 28th and 29th the only days
having little sunshine..
Mean
temperature reached 20.4C (2nd highest in 63 years here,
being surpassed only by 21.3C in 2006). Mean Max temp was 27.3C (2nd
highest beaten only by 28.9C in 2006). Mean Min was 13.%C (4th=
highest, beaten only in 2006, 2010 and 1983).
Rainfall
was 52% of normal (ranking 13th lowest) with the only
significant rain falling on 13th, and 28th-31st.
Of the 7 raindays (6th= fewest), there were 4 wet days
(3rd= fewest) and 3 very wet days.
Taking
rainfall for June and July combined, there was 37.3mm (3rd
lowest, as 1976 had 36.4mm,
and 006 had only 27.0mm).
27.3
mean max (C)
13.5 mean min (C)
20.4 mean (C) +3.5 diff from av (C)
32.0 high max (C) on 8
19.1 low max (C) on 28
16.7 high min (C) on 23
10.6 low min (C) on 17
30.7 rain total (mm)
52.4 % of av
7 raindays (days
with >=0.2mm)
4 wetday (days with
>=1mm)
3 very wet days
(days with >=5mm)
Ground frost on 0 days
Air frost on 0 days
0 thunder days
46% cloud cover percent
72% mean RH
|
 
August was slightly milder and slightly drier than usual. Many dry, sunny
and warm days, although temperatures tended to fall during the month.
Dullest days were 14th, 20th and 28th.
Most rainfall fell 10th-12th and 23rd-26th,
with a thunderstorm on the afternoon of 10th. Windiest days
were 19th , 11th/12th, 16th,
24th and 26th .
The month continued the summers warm and dry pattern, although less
extreme than June and July.
22.3
mmax (C)
12.2 mmin (C)
17.3 mean(C) +0.8 diff from av (C), the 11th highest here
in 63 years.
30.4 high max (C) on 6th
16.0 low max (C) on 24th
16.4 high min (C) on 3rd
5.9
low min (C) on 25th/30th
57.0 rain total (mm)
86.0 % of av
10 raindays (days with >=0.2mm)
6
wetdays (days with >=1mm)
6
very wet days (days with >=5mm)
Thunderstorm on 10th
No Ground or air frost recorded.
59% cloud cover percent
86% mean RH
Summer Stats
SEASONAL
REPORT FOR SUMMER
Jun, Jul, Aug
Summer
has been very pleasant, very warm (mean and mmax temps ranking 2nd
in 63 years here), and very dry (ranking 5th driest), with
rainfall and raindays half the statistical normal.
A challenging summer for growing fruit and vegetables, some crops
benefiting, other less happy with the exceptional conditions.
this year
normal
anomaly
HiMax
32.9
34.9
MeanMax
24.4
20.6
+3.8
LoMax
16.0
9.2
MEAN
18.4
15.7
+2.7
HighMin
16.7
21.5
MeanMin
12.4
10.9
+1.5
LoMin
5.9
-1.1
RAINFALL
94.3
195.4
48.3%
Raindays
23
40.4
-17.4
Wet Days
11
30.3
-19.3
V Wet Days
9
12.5
-3.5
Oktas
4.1
5.4
|
 
September
was statistically a normal month, but while warm 1-3, 15-19 and 26-27, it
became noticeably cooler 6-7, 21-25 and 28-30.
Rainfall was normal for the month as a whole, but half of it fell on 20th.
It was particularly windy 18th 21st.
There were just 2 days with a ground frost, 25th and 29th.
18.4
mean max (C)
9.4 mean min (C)
13.9 mean (C) +0.0 diff from av (C)
25.7 high max (C) on 2
10.8 low max (C) on 22
15.1 high min (C) on 18
1.6 low min (C) on
29
64.7 rain total (mm)
101.9 % of av
13 raindays (days with
>=0.2mm)
9 wetdays (days with
>=1mm)
3 very wet days (days
with >=5mm)
Ground frost on 2 days
Air frost on 0 days
0 thunder days
59% cloud cover percent
90% mean RH
|
October
2018 |
November
2018 |
December
2018 |

Statistically
a normal month, just slightly cooler and drier than usual. Temperatures
typical for October, but a cold finish 26th to 31st
with frosts. It was warmest on 4th and from 9th to
13th. Sunniest days 3rd, 4th, 9th,
10th, 17th, 19th and 24th.
Wettest days were between 11th to 15th, also 6th,
but rainless between 17th and 24th.
Windiest on 12th and 13th.
On 27th 1030-1100 a some snowflakes fell, a few large, very
briefly amongst the rain although with the temperature at 9C they melted
on landing. Snow has only been seen here in 3 Octobers in 63 years of
observations.
14.1
mean max (C)
6.2
mean min (C)
10.2 mean (C) -0.2 diff from av (C)
23.7 high max (C) on 10
3.9
low max (C) on
27
14.1 high min (C) on 13
-1.4
low min (C) on
29
70.5 rain total (mm)
86.1 % of av
15
raindays (days with >=0.2mm)
11
wetdays (days with >=1mm)
5
very wet days (days with >=5mm)
Briefly snowflakes fell on 27th .
Ground frost on 7 days
Air frost on 2 days
0 thunder days
60% cloud cover percent
92% mean RH
|

A
fairly average November, slightly milder than normal overall, but
milder 3rd to 16th and 28th to 29th,
and cooler 1st to 2nd and 19th to 27th.
Air frosts 22nd , 23rd , 2nd
and 27th . Rainfall normal, most falling 7th
to 9th and 27th to 28th . Brief snow not
settling on 21st. Fog 5th 23rd and 27th.
Windiest days 3rd, 28th and 29th.
Brightest days 2nd, 12th to 18th.
10.1
mmax (C)
4.7
mmin (C)
7.4
mean(C) +0.6 diff from av (C), the 14th highest here in
63 years.
14.1 high max (C) on 6th
4.1
low max (C) on 22nd
10.7 high min (C) on 7th
-3.1
low min (C) on 22nd
72.0 rain total (mm)
98.2 % of av
17 raindays (days with >=0.2mm)
13 wetdays (days with >=1mm)
4
very wet days (days with >=5mm)
8
days ground frost
4
days air frost
1
day with brief snow shower 21st
from 1115 to 1130
68% cloud cover percent
93% mean RH
SEASONAL
REPORT FOR AUTUMN
(Sep, Oct, Nov 2018)
this year
normal
anomaly
HiMax
25.7
28.4
MeanMax
14.2
13.8
+0.4
LoMax
3.9
-2.0
MEAN
10.5
10.2
+0.3
HighMin
15.1
17.1
MeanMin
6.8
6.6
+0.2
LoMin
-3.1
-8.1
RAINFALL
207.2
210.8
98.3%
Raindays
45
45.9
-0.9
Wet Days
33
33.6
-0.6
V Wet Days
12
13.9
-1.9 Oktas
5.0
5.4
Autumn
has statistically been slightly milder and enjoyed slightly lower rainfall
than normal so is not at all exceptional. However on the shorter timescale
there was variation during the period, with drier and wetter spells, warm
and cool times, one example being the colder week at the end of October
brought an earlier than usual first airfrost.
|
 
December
overall was milder than usual, although it was cooler 4th, 13th
15th, 24th.
It was wet until 9th, then dry, then wet 15th to 25th,
then dry again to finish the month.
The wettest days were 18th having 20.3mm and 21st
having 14mm..
Air frosts occurred 1st and 14th , ground frosts 4th 5th, 13th,
16th, 24th 25th.
More brightness 7th-14th , a few days between 17th
and 24th, but dull 1st-2nd and
anticyclonic gloom over the Christmas period from 25th 31st
It was windiest 7th 9th , 15th ,
18th .
8.7
mean max (C)
4.3 mean min (C)
6.5 mean (C) +2.2
diff from av (C)
12.4 high max (C) on 2
2.9 low max (C) on
14
8.7 high min (C) on
3
-1.9 low min (C) on
14/15
105.5 rain total (mm) 146 %
of av
Most rain was 20.3mm on 18th
20 raindays (days with >=0.2mm)
15 wetdays (days with >=1mm)
10 very wet days (days with >=5mm)
Ground frost on 8 days
Air frost on 2 days, 14th-15th
3 days with fog 16th (hill fog),
25th, 26th
66% cloud cover percent
94% mean RH
|
|